![]() The Marine Corps activated the First Raider Battalion on the 16 th of February 1942, followed by the Second Raider Battalion on the 19 th of February 1942. Nevertheless, the General warmed up to the idea, and begun completing the organisation and planning in 1941. In his eyes, Marines were elite and capable of conducting special operations in their natural trained state, without needing to be separated and labeled commandos. However, Major General Holcomb expressed some reservation in the beginning. Furthermore, Major General Holcomb presented the idea to Admiral Chester Nimitz of the Pacific Fleet.īy and large, the commanders all shared an interest in cultivating a special operations unit that could deploy to small islands in the Pacific Theater ahead of conventional forces. following in step with the British, and met with Major General Thomas Holcomb, the 17 th Commandant of the Marine Corps. Their history begins with President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was aware of a British commando program that achieved success in Europe and Africa. Similarly, to the MARSOC of today, the Marine Corps erected the WWII Raider Battalions in response to a specific need. The World War II Marine Raiders are arguably among the first organized special operations units within the U.S. 1.1 Marine Raiders in the Second World War However, the history of the contemporary unit traces back to World War II Raider Battalions. ![]() special operations forces, Marine Raiders are one of the youngest members of the United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM). History of the Marine RaidersĬompared to other U.S. ( source) The official image of the Marine Raiders insignia 1. It contains a bald eagle clutching a dagger with a superimposed Southern Star constellation: a testament to the shared lineage with the World War II Raider units. The insignia is gold, with a size of 2” x 2.75”. This device is the Marine Corps equivalent to the Navy SEAL trident. The Marine Raider motto is the Latin phrase “Spiritus Invictus”, which translates to “Unconquerable Spirit”.įurthermore, Raiders who pass the hallmark Individual Training Course (ITC) earn the privilege of wearing the Marine Special Operator Insignia device. Marine Raiders are Marines with the Critical Skills Operator Military Operational Specialty (MOS) that serve in one of the Raider Regiments within the Marine Corps Force Special Operations Command (MARSOC).
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